JAPANESE SAMURAI /Tsunenaga Hasekura

1571–1622 支倉常長 Tsunenaga Hasekura The Samurai Envoy Who Crossed Two Oceans and Became a Roman Nobleman . Early Life and a Turbulent Family Background Tsunenaga Hasekura was born in 1571 in the Okitama District of Ushū, modern-day Yamagata Prefecture in northern Japan. He came from the prestigious Kanmu Heishi lineage, tracing his ancestry back to Emperor Kanmu. His father, Tsunenari Yamaguchi, was a respected samurai retainer of the Sendai domain, serving under the powerful feudal lord Date Masamune. With a stipend of 600 koku, Tsunenari was able to support a substantial household and commanded troops as both a gunner and…

View More JAPANESE SAMURAI /Tsunenaga Hasekura

JAPANESE SAMURAI /Ashikaga Takauji

1305–1358 足利尊氏 Ashikaga Takauji The general who toppled a shogunate and honored a rival . Early life as the second son Seven centuries ago, Japan’s political center stood in Kamakura, where the shogunate united the warriors who governed the land. In that world of competing samurai families, Ashikaga Takauji was born into the prestigious Ashikaga clan. His mother was not his father’s principal wife, and the young Takauji may not have been highly regarded within the household. His exact birthplace is uncertain, which adds to the sense that he began life slightly off the main stage. Fate turned in 1317,…

View More JAPANESE SAMURAI /Ashikaga Takauji

JAPANESE SAMURAI / John Manjirō

1827~1898 ジョン万次郎 John Manjirō The Castaway Who Bridged Japan and America Early Life in Tosa John Manjirō, born as Nakahama Manjirō in 1827, was the second son of a poor fisherman in Tosa Province, present-day Kōchi Prefecture.  His childhood was marked by hardship.  At the age of nine, he lost his father, leaving his family in poverty.  His mother and elder brother were in poor health and unable to work regularly, so young Manjirō began to support his family by fishing.  Though still a boy, he quickly gained a reputation for courage and resourcefulness at sea. Shipwreck and Life on…

View More JAPANESE SAMURAI / John Manjirō

Why Do Japanese Families Hide These Beautiful Dolls Immediately? (The “Hina Matsuri” Mystery)

The Red StepsAround March 3rd, visit a Japanese home with a daughter, and you will see a spectacular display. A 7-tiered red platform filled with elaborate dolls dressed in ancient court kimonos. This is “Hina Matsuri” (Girls’ Day). It is a day to pray for the health and happiness of young girls. Not Toys, But HeirloomsDon’t touch them! These are not Barbie dolls. A full set of Hina dolls can cost anywhere from $2,000 to over $10,000. They are often bought by grandparents or passed down from mother to daughter as family heirlooms. They represent the Emperor, Empress, and their…

View More Why Do Japanese Families Hide These Beautiful Dolls Immediately? (The “Hina Matsuri” Mystery)

Why Do Japanese Parents Want a Monster to Bite Their Kids? (The “Shishimai” Dance)

The Red-Faced MonsterIf you visit Japan during New Year’s or a local festival, you might encounter a terrifying creature. It has a bright red wooden face, golden eyes, clacking teeth, and a body made of green cloth. It dances wildly to the sound of flutes and drums. This is the “Shishimai” (Lion Dance). A Holy MessengerWhile it looks like an angry dragon or monster, it is actually a holy lion. The dancers inside the costume travel from house to house and visit local facilities to perform a dynamic dance. Their job is to bring good fortune, celebrate health, and chase…

View More Why Do Japanese Parents Want a Monster to Bite Their Kids? (The “Shishimai” Dance)

Why Are People Throwing Rice Cakes from the Roof? (The “Mochi-maki” Tradition)

Raining SnacksImagine you are walking down a quiet residential street in Japan. Suddenly, you see a crowd of neighbors gathered around a half-built house. Then, the construction workers and the homeowners climb onto the roof and start… throwing snacks and rice cakes at the crowd! What is going on? The “Jotoshiki” CeremonyThis chaotic and fun event is called “Mochi-maki” (Mochi Throwing). It happens during a ceremony called Jotoshiki, which celebrates the completion of the basic wooden framework of a new house. Sharing the LuckWhy do they throw things? In Japan, building a new house is considered a massive milestone that…

View More Why Are People Throwing Rice Cakes from the Roof? (The “Mochi-maki” Tradition)

Why Is It the Law to Praise Children? (Japan’s Most Wholesome Ordinance)

Weird Local LawsMany cities around the world have bizarre, outdated laws. But in Japan, there is a local ordinance (a city law) that is so wholesome it will melt your heart. It is called the “Ko-home Jourei” (Child Praising Ordinance). The Shibushi City RuleThis unique law was enacted in Shibushi City, located in the southern prefecture of Kagoshima. In this town, the local government officially mandated that adults must actively find good things about children and praise them! What Does the Law Say?The ordinance states that “Children are the treasure of the community.” It encourages parents, teachers, and neighbors to…

View More Why Is It the Law to Praise Children? (Japan’s Most Wholesome Ordinance)

Why Is the Snowiest City on Earth in Japan? (The Aomori Phenomenon)

Not Canada or RussiaWhen you think of the “snowiest city in the world,” you probably imagine a city in Canada, Russia, or Iceland. But actually, the world champion of snow is a place in Japan: Aomori City, located at the northern tip of Japan’s main island. 26 Feet of Snow!Aomori City is a bustling metropolis with nearly 300,000 residents, yet it receives an unbelievable average of 8 meters (26 feet) of snow every year! The snow walls on the sides of the roads get so high that they look like white canyons. Why Does It Snow So Much?It is not…

View More Why Is the Snowiest City on Earth in Japan? (The Aomori Phenomenon)

Why Do Japanese Cars Have a Leaf Sticker in March? (The “Wakaba Mark”)

The March Driving RushIn March, Japanese high schools hold their graduation ceremonies. Immediately after, thousands of 18-year-olds rush to driving schools to get their driver’s licenses before starting college or full-time jobs in April. Suddenly, the streets are filled with cars displaying a mysterious green and yellow sticker. The “Wakaba” ShieldThis is the “Wakaba Mark” (Young Leaf Mark). By law, anyone who gets a new driver’s license in Japan MUST display this magnetic sticker on the front and back of their car for their first full year of driving. It is a visual warning to everyone else on the road:…

View More Why Do Japanese Cars Have a Leaf Sticker in March? (The “Wakaba Mark”)

Did You Know Summer Starts in March in Japan? (The “Umi-biraki” Secret)

Freezing TokyoIn March, most of Japan is still shivering. People in Tokyo are wearing heavy winter coats, waiting for the cherry blossoms to finally bloom at the end of the month. But did you know that in another part of Japan, people are already swimming in the ocean? The Long ArchipelagoJapan is a surprisingly long country, stretching over 3,000 kilometers from north to south. While the northern island of Hokkaido is still buried in thick snow, the southern islands are already experiencing summer weather. The “Umi-biraki” RitualIn these southern tropical regions, March marks the official “Umi-biraki” (Beach Opening) season! It…

View More Did You Know Summer Starts in March in Japan? (The “Umi-biraki” Secret)